TOEFL TUGAS

TOEFL

2. Because they had spent too many time considering the new contract, the student lost the  opportunity to lease the apartement.

Revise : Because they had spent  many time considering the new contract, the student lost the opportunity to lease the apartement

3. These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time, but perhaps we will return leter.

Revise: These televisions are all too expensive for us to buy at this time, but perhaps we will return leter.

4. After she had bought himself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle.

Revise : After she had bought herself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle.

5. The next important question we have to decide is when do we have to submit the proposal.

Revise : The next important question we have to decide is when  we have to submit the proposal

6. George has not completed the assignment yet, and Mario hasn’t neither.

Revise : George has not completed the assignment yet, and Mario hasn’t too.

7. Jhon decide to buy in the morning a new car, but in the afternoon he changed his mind.

Revise : Jhon decide to buy a new car in the morning, but in the afternoon he changed his mind.

8. Some of the plants in this store require very little care, but this one needs much more sunlight than the others ones.

Revise : Some of the plants in this store require very little care, but this one needs much more sunlight than the others one.

9. After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book.

Revise : After George returned to his house, he was reading a book.

10. Many theories on conserving the purity of water has been proposed, but not one has been as widely eccepted as this one.

Revise : Many theories on conserving the purity of water has been proposed, but no one has been as widely eccepted as this one.

11. The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen is smelling delicious.

Revise : The food that Mark’s cooking in the kitchen is smelling delicious.

12. After  Jhon eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.

Revise : After  Jhon dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.

13. The manager has finished working on the report last night, and now she will begin to write the other proposal.

Revise : The manager has finished on the report last night, and now she will begin to write the other proposal.

14. Because Sam and Michelle had done all of the work theirselves, they were unwilling to give the result to Joan.

Revise : Because Sam and Michelle had done all of the work them, they were unwilling to give the result to Joan.

15. Daniel said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he would not be able to attend the concert.

Revise : Daniel said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he would not  to attend the concert.

16. After to take the medication, the patient became drowsy and more manageable.

Revise : After to take the medication, the patient become drowsy and more manageable.

17. We insist on you leaving the meeting before any further outbursts take place.

Revise : We insist on you are leaving the meeting before any further outbursts take place

18. It has been a long time since we have talked to Jhon, isn’t it?

Revise : It has been a long time since we have talked to Jhon, hasn’t it?

19. Henry objects to our buying this house without the approval of our attorney, and Jhon does so.

Revise : Henry objects to our buying this house without the approval of our attorney, and Jhon too.

 20. Rita enjoyed to be able to meet several members of congress during her  vacation.

Revise : Rita enjoyed to be able to meet several members of congress during her  vacation

21. After being indicted for his part in a bank robbery, the reputed mobster decided find another attorney.

Revise :  After being indicted for his part in a bank robbery, the reputed mobster decided found another attorney.

22. Harry’s advisor persuaded his taking several courses which did not involve much knowledge of mathematics.

Revise :   Harry’s advisor persuaded him to take several courses which did not involve much knowledge of mathematics.

23. The only teacher who were required to attend the meeting were Gorge, Betty, Jill, and me.

Revise :   The only teacher who required to attend the meeting were Gorge, Betty, Jill, and me.

24. The work performed by these officers are not worth our paying them any longer.

Revise :   The work performed by these officers are not worth our paying them.

25. The president went fishing after  he has finished with the conferences.

Revise :   The president went fishing after  he had finished with the conferences.

26.Peter and Tom plays tennis every afternoon with Mary and me.

Revise :   Peter and Tom playing tennis every afternoon with Mary and me.

27.  There were a time that I used to swim five laps every day, but now I do not have enough time.

Revise : There was a time that I used to swim five laps every day, but now I do not have enough time.

adverb, adjective, noun, modals, gerunds, infinitive

1.      Adverb adalah  sebuah kata yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan kata kerja, kata sifat, adverbs yang lain atau seluruh kalimat
contoh :  we are study hard (menunjukan kata kerja)

2.      Adjective  adalah sebuah kata yang digunakan untuk  menerangkan  kata benda  yang dapat  berupa person (orang), place (tempat), animal(binatang), maupun thing (benda, konsep abstrak)  yang diletakan sebelum kata benda.

Contoh : it is my new car

3.      Noun (kata benda) adalah sebuah kata yang  menjelaskan nama seseorang, nama tempat, atau nama suatu benda atau segala sesuatu yang digambarkan oleh sebuah benda.

Noun dibagi menjadi 2 bagian bila ditinjau dari sisi jumlahnya.

1.      Kata benda yang dapat dihitung (Countable noun)

Adalah kata benda yang dapat dihitung. Contoh countable noun :
car– cars
pencil-pencils

2.      Kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable noun)

adalah kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung.

 Contoh :  rice, sugar, wine

4.      Modals adalah  sebuah kata kerja bantu yang  diletakan di depan kata kerja dan berfungsi memberikan arti tambahan yang diiring dengan kata kerja dasar (should, will, would, can, should, may, might, must, need, dare, ought to, use to).

Contoh :  we must study hard t ill you can be a singer

5.      Gerunds adalah  kata yang berasal dari kata kerja yang terhjadi karena karena kata kerja tersebut ditambahkan dengan ing (verb+ing).

Gerund memiliki 3 peran, yaitu :

1.      Gerund sebagai subject

Contoh : palying  playstation  is so fun

               Singing is so  fun

2.      Gerund sebagai object

Contoh : didit like palying footbll

              Dimas doesn’t like eating  fried chicken

3.      Gerund sebagai komplemen

Peran ini ada ketika sebuah kalimat menggunakan kata kerja+ing sebagai predikatnya.

Contoh : my hobby is singing

              Her activity is just reading magazine

6.      Infinitive adalah sebuah kata kerja dasar yang umumnya ditambah to di depannya, misalnya to eat, to say, to run, to work, to study.
Infinitive mempunyai tiga fungsi, yaitu sebagai kata benda (noun), kata sifat (adjective), dan kata keterangan (adverb).

1.    Infinitive sebagai kata benda (noun)
- To understand English is not an easy job.
- To dry an ocean is nonsense.

2.    Infinitive sebagai kata sifat (adjective)
- I have no idea to do it.
- I have had the money to pay this book.

3.    Infinitive sebagai kata keterangan (adverb)
- I come to teach his son
- We read to get new data.

PROUNON

Pronoun adalah kata ganti orang ketiga yang dapat berupa orang, benda, hewan, tempat, dan konsep abstrak. Pronoun merupakan satu dari delapan part of speech.

Macam Pronoun

Berikut adalah penjelasan beberapa macam pronoun dan contohnya

Personal Pronoun	Merupakan kata ganti untuk orang, hewan, benda, atau hal secara spesifik. Bentuk kata ganti ini tergantung pada peran (subject, object, possessive), jumlah, orang ke-, dan gender dari noun yang digantikan.		I, you, us, them, its
Demonstrative Pronoun	Merupakan kata ganti yang menggunakan parameter number (jumlah) dan distance (jarak).		this, that, these, those
Interrogative Pronoun	Merupakan kata ganti yang digunakan untuk mengajukan pertanyaan.		Who is that man? (Siapa lelaki itu?)
Relative Pronoun	Merupakan kata ganti  yang biasanya digunakan untuk memperkenalkan relative clause yang menerangkan noun.		The packet, which was sent a week ago, has received. (Paket tersebut, yang dikirim seminggu lalu, telah diterima.)
Indefinite Pronoun	Merupakan kata ganti  untuk orang, benda, atau hal secara umum atau tidak spesifik.		anything, everything, none
Reflexive Pronoun	Merupakan kata ganti  yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa subjek  menerima aksi dari verb (reciprocal action) pada suatu clause atau kalimat.		I‘m going to buy myself new jeans. (Saya akan membeli celana jins.)
Intensive Pronoun	Merupakan kata ganti yang digunakan untuk memberikan penekanan pada noun yang mendahuluinya.		I myself promise not to corrupt the project. (Saya berjanji tidak akan mengorupsi proyek tersebut.)
Reciprocal Pronoun	Merupakan kata ganti yang digunakan pada kondisi ketika dua atau lebih subjek melakukan aksi yang sama satu sama lain.		each other, one another